Tightening/loosening bolts that don’t require an extreme amount of torque.Driving screws into wood, drywall, and other soft material.When to Use a Drill, Impact Driver, or Hammer Drill…Make it Simple for Me! Use a Drill When All hammer drills work with the hammering mechanism turned off when drilling into materials that don’t need it. In fact, the hammering action can often damage those softer materials. There really isn’t a benefit to using the hammering action to drive into wood or drywall. Hammer drills tend to do the best when working in concrete, masonry, stone, and other similar materials. Imagine using a drill and rapidly tapping the back of it with a hammer while you use it. Instead of having that hitting action working in the same direction that the chuck spins like the impact driver, the hammer drill works by spinning the bit and “hitting” the bit forward the same way a hammer would deliver its force. Like a drill, the hammer drill can also have multiple speeds. In fact, most allow you to switch between drill and hammer drill modes. Hammer drills start with a traditional drilling action and have the same kind of chuck as the drill. However, as accessories are being made to include more drilling functions, some companies are offering impact drivers with multiple speed and torque settings. Many impact drivers on the market are single speed. The chuck of a drill or hammer drill will also hold this bit type. Your round drill bits won’t fit these impact driver hex chucks.Ī typical hex bit shank is required to work in an impact driver. The downside is that it requires a hex bit. One advantage to this system is that it makes for a more compact design to help you get into tighter spaces. To remove it, you again pull the chuck out, and it releases the bit. Other lesser designs require you to pull out the flange to insert the bit. These let you slip a hex bit in-and some automatically lock the bit in place. Impact drivers use a 1/4″ quick-lock hex chuck. When that happens, the drill slows down while the impact driver keeps driving the fastener into the material. The exception comes when the torque required exceeds the power of the drill to maintain its optimal speed. A capable drill will sink a ledger screw faster than an impact driver every time…almost. We’ve seen this over and over again in our drill vs impact head-to-head comparisons. As a result, impact drivers, while giving you more torque, tend to drive fasteners a little more slowly. Drills apply a constant force to the chuck, driving the fastener without stopping or pulsing. Since an impact driver mechanism repeats a cycle of the anvil driving the rotation of the chuck, it loses efficiency. The exact uses for those can be saved for a later discussion since we really just want to understand the major differences for now.Ī Milwaukee Impact Driver Drills Offer More Speed for Fasteners…at a Price Many drills have multiple speed settings and torque settings. Ratcheting chucks in particular are strong enough to hold onto just about any shape that fits into it, including smooth drill bits. To use a keyless drill chuck, simply grab it and twist one way to loosen and the other to tighten. Most chucks are now keyless, meaning you don’t need that funny-looking key that’s bent to 90 degrees to change out the bits. Simply enough, a drill spins the chuck at the front of the drill. Taking a look at how manufacturers make these tools and how they differ should help you can decide for yourself which you need.Īt the very least we can help you sound like you know what you’re talking about when the next tool deals arrive at Acme Tools, Home Depot, or Lowe’s! Impact Driver vs Drill Basics This can be helpful if you want to know whether you should buy that two-tool combo kit or just stick with a basic drill. We can give you the basic answers as well as some in-depth perspective on what you need to know as a more advanced tool user.
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